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request the mandate

Толкование Перевод

1 request the mandate

Дипломатический термин: запросить полномочия

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > request the mandate
2 request the mandate

запросить полномочия

Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > request the mandate
3 to request the mandate

запросить полномочия

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to request the mandate
4 mandate

1. n

1) мандат, полномочия

- win a mandate

- win a mandate to form a new government

- renew the mandate

- extend the mandate

- extension of the mandate

- under the mandate

- request the mandate

- mandate requested by Secretary General

- the mandate runs out

2) наказ (избирателей)

•

- mandate system

- Mandate Commission

- electors' mandate

- carry out the electors' mandates

- Deputy's mandate

- fulfil the electors' mandates

- fulfilment of the electors' mandates

2. v

1) передавать (страну) под мандат другого государства

2) санкционировать

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > mandate
5 mandate

I n

1. мандат, уповноваження

2. наказ (виборців)

- elector's mandate наказ виборців

- M. Commission мандатна комісія

- mandate system система мандатів

- extension of the mandate продовження мандата

- fulfillment of the electors' mandates виконання наказів виборців

- to carry out the elector's mandate виконати накази виборців

- to extend the mandate продовжити мандат

- to fulfill the elector's mandate виконати накази виборців

- to renew the mandate поновити термін дії мандата/ повноважень

- to request the mandate запросити повноваження

- to win a mandate to form a new government отримати повноваження для формування нового уряду

- under the mandate за мандатом

- the mandate runs out... термін дії мандата закінчується...

II v передавати (країну) під мандат іншої держави

English-Ukrainian diplomatic dictionary > mandate
6 запросить полномочия

Diplomatic term: request the mandate

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > запросить полномочия
7 полномочие полномочи·е

authority, plenary powers, power, discretion; (доверенность) commission

быть наделённым необходимыми полномочиями — to be vested with the necessary authority

возражать против чьих-л. полномочий — to make objection to smb.'s credentials

выйти за пределы полномочий — to exceed authority, to go beyond one's powers

давать полномочия — to empower, to give authority (for), to grant powers

действовать в пределах полномочий — to act within one's commission

действовать на основании полученных полномочий — to act on smb.'s authority

добиться полномочия — to win a mandate

добиться полномочия на формирование нового правительства — to win a mandate to form a new government

запросить полномочия — to request a mandate

иметь полномочия — to exercise / to have / to possess powers; have authority

наделить / облечь полномочиями — to invest with powers / authority

не выходить за пределы полномочий — to keep to / within the terms of reference

не признавать чьи-л. полномочия — to renounce smb.'s authority

обладать полномочиями — to have powers

обмениваться полномочиями — to exchange credentials

осуществлять полномочия — to exercise powers

осуществлять судебные и законодательные полномочия — to exercise jurisdictional and legislative powers

передавать полномочия — to hand over one's authority, delegate the power / responsibility (to), to devolve the power (on), to communicate credentials (to)

подписать полномочия (о назначении) — to sign commissions

получать полномочия на что-л. / сделать что-л. — to receive authority for smth. / to do smth.

предоставить полномочия — to grant powers (to), to confer powers (on), to furnish with powers

превышать свои полномочия — to override one's commission, to exceed / to go beyond one's powers

предъявить полномочия — to produce full powers

проверить полномочия — to examine the powers

продлить полномочия — to extend / to prolong the mandate

расширить полномочия — to expand powers

слагать полномочия — to tender a resignation

сохранить полномочия — to retain powers

уступить полномочия — to surrender powers

утвердить полномочия — to approve credentials

всеобъемлющие полномочия на заключение договора — full powers for the conclusion of a treaty

дискреционные полномочия — discretionary powers

добавочные полномочия — additional authority

имеющий официальные полномочия — accredited

исключительные полномочия — exclusive authority, exceptional powers

конституционные полномочия — constitutional authority

мандатные полномочия — mandatory powers

неограниченные полномочия — plenary / plenipotentiary powers, unrestricted / unlimited authority / powers

облечённый полномочиями — commissioned

ограниченные полномочие — limited / restricted powers

особые полномочия — special powers

официальные полномочия — official powers

постоянные полномочия — standing full powers

предоставленные полномочия (правительству США Конституцией) — granted / delegated / specific powers

чрезвычайные полномочия — emergency / extraordinary powers

чрезвычайные полномочие правительства на время войны — war powers

широкие полномочия — broad / wide / sweeping powers, large discretion

взаимное предъявление полномочий — exchange of one's full powers

в пределах своих полномочий — within one's powers / commission

круг полномочий — reference, terms of reference

ограниченный круг полномочий — limited reference, terms of reference

широкий круг полномочий — wide reference

установить круг полномочий — to specify the terms of reference

осуществление полномочий — exercise of (one's) powers

отсутствие полномочий — defect of authority

передача полномочий — delegation of powers, transfer of authority

полномочия делегатов — powers of the delegates

полномочие депутата — deputy's mandate

полномочия, которыми он наделён — authority vested in him

полномочия на ведение переговоров — powers for negotiation

полномочия на выход из договора — authority to withdraw from a treaty

полномочие найдены в надлежащем порядке и должной форме — full powers which were found in good and due form

полномочия парламента — authority of parliament

полномочие по служебному положению / должности — ex-officio full powers

полномочия сенатора — senatorial powers

признание полномочий депутатов — validity of deputies' credentials

проверка полномочий — verification of powers

продление полномочий — extension of the mandate

разделение полномочий — division / separation of powers

распределение полномочий — distribution of authority

срок полномочий — term of office; (выборных органов) tenure

возобновить срок полномочий — to renew the term of office

продлить срок полномочий — to extend the term of office

по истечении срока полномочий — on the expiry / expiration of the term of office

срок президентских полномочий — presidental term

сфера полномочий — jurisdiction

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > полномочие полномочи·е
8 conceder

v.

1 to grant.

me concedió un deseo he granted me a wish

le concedí el beneficio de la duda I gave him the benefit of the doubt

no concede entrevistas she doesn't give interviews

¿me concede cinco minutos? could you give o spare me five minutes?

2 to admit, to concede.

3 to give.

4 to allow to.

* * *

conceder

► verbo transitivo

1 (otorgar) to grant, concede; (premio) to award

■ le concedieron el primer premio he was awarded the first prize

2 (atribuir) to give, attach

■ no le concedí importancia a aquel asunto I didn't attach importance to that affair

3 (oportunidad, tiempo) to give

4 (admitir) to concede, admit

■ le concedo que no tengo razón I admit I'm not right

* * *

verb

1) to award, grant

2) concede, admit

* * *

VT

1) (=dar) [+ beca, premio] to award, grant; [+ crédito, permiso, deseo, entrevista] to grant

su mujer no quería concederle el divorcio — his wife didn't want to grant o give him a divorce

el juez les concedió el divorcio — the judge granted them a divorce

solo concedió unos minutos para unas preguntas — he only allowed a few minutes for some questions

el árbitro les concedió el gol — the referee awarded them the goal

le concedieron el honor de presidir el congreso — they conferred on him the honour of presiding over the conference

¿me concede el honor de este baile? — may I have the pleasure of this dance?

2) frm (=admitir) to concede, admit

concedo que el error fue mío — I concede o admit it was my mistake

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <premio/beca> to give, award; <descuento/préstamo> to give, grant (frml); <privilegio/favor/permiso> to grant

concedieron el triunfo al irlandés — they awarded victory to the Irishman

sin conceder un solo tanto — without conceding a single point

el honor que me concedieron — the honor they conferred o bestowed on me

nos concedió una entrevista — she agreed to give us an interview

¿me podría conceder unos minutos? — could you spare me a few minutes?

b) <importancia/valor> to give

2) (admitir, reconocer) to admit, acknowledge, concede

* * *

= award, confer (on/upon), grant, vest, cede, bestow, dispense.

Ex. In recognition of his impact on cataloging, in 1974 he was awarded the Margaret Mann Citation and, in 1978, the Melvil Dewey Medal.

Ex. Lastly, he was the 1971 recipient of the Melvil Dewey Medal, which was conferred upon him for creative professional achievement of a high order.

Ex. In the majority of cases, the indexer is granted considerable freedom of choice as to the citation order he adopts in the construction of compound class numbers.

Ex. This responsibility is vested in the Central Classification Committees of the member countries.

Ex. We see this most clearly in the United Kingdom right now, as the Westminster government cedes authority both to the European Union and to a new parliament in Scotland.

Ex. God offers penitents redemption but also bestows His 'common grace' on all.

Ex. This paper describes the role of the federal government in dispensing aid to public libraries as part of the combat against the Great Depression of the 1930s.

----

* conceder aumento salarial = award + salary increase.

* conceder beca = grant + scholarship.

* conceder cierta autoridad sobre = give + Nombre + a say in.

* conceder comisión de servicios = second.

* conceder diploma = grant + diploma.

* conceder el derecho al voto = enfranchise.

* conceder el honor = accord + honour.

* conceder en franquicia = franchise.

* conceder facultades = endow with + powers.

* conceder importancia = accord + significance level, attach + importance, place + importance.

* conceder licencia = grant + license.

* conceder licencia de comercialización = license [licence, -USA].

* conceder mucha importancia a = lay + great store on.

* conceder permiso = give + permission, grant + permission, grant + Alguien + leave.

* conceder poderes = give + powers.

* conceder potestad = confer + mandate.

* conceder una licencia = issue + licence.

* conceder una oportunidad = grant + opportunity.

* conceder una petición = grant + request.

* conceder un contrato = award + contract.

* conceder un favor = bestow + favour.

* conceder un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.

* conceder un préstamo = grant + loan.

* conceder un título = bestow + title.

* privilegio concedido por el dinero = moneyed privilege.

* que concede becas = grant-making.

* que concede subsidios = grant-making.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <premio/beca> to give, award; <descuento/préstamo> to give, grant (frml); <privilegio/favor/permiso> to grant

concedieron el triunfo al irlandés — they awarded victory to the Irishman

sin conceder un solo tanto — without conceding a single point

el honor que me concedieron — the honor they conferred o bestowed on me

nos concedió una entrevista — she agreed to give us an interview

¿me podría conceder unos minutos? — could you spare me a few minutes?

b) <importancia/valor> to give

2) (admitir, reconocer) to admit, acknowledge, concede

* * *

= award, confer (on/upon), grant, vest, cede, bestow, dispense.

Ex: In recognition of his impact on cataloging, in 1974 he was awarded the Margaret Mann Citation and, in 1978, the Melvil Dewey Medal.

Ex: Lastly, he was the 1971 recipient of the Melvil Dewey Medal, which was conferred upon him for creative professional achievement of a high order.

Ex: In the majority of cases, the indexer is granted considerable freedom of choice as to the citation order he adopts in the construction of compound class numbers.

Ex: This responsibility is vested in the Central Classification Committees of the member countries.

Ex: We see this most clearly in the United Kingdom right now, as the Westminster government cedes authority both to the European Union and to a new parliament in Scotland.

Ex: God offers penitents redemption but also bestows His 'common grace' on all.

Ex: This paper describes the role of the federal government in dispensing aid to public libraries as part of the combat against the Great Depression of the 1930s.

* conceder aumento salarial = award + salary increase.

* conceder beca = grant + scholarship.

* conceder cierta autoridad sobre = give + Nombre + a say in.

* conceder comisión de servicios = second.

* conceder diploma = grant + diploma.

* conceder el derecho al voto = enfranchise.

* conceder el honor = accord + honour.

* conceder en franquicia = franchise.

* conceder facultades = endow with + powers.

* conceder importancia = accord + significance level, attach + importance, place + importance.

* conceder licencia = grant + license.

* conceder licencia de comercialización = license [licence, -USA].

* conceder mucha importancia a = lay + great store on.

* conceder permiso = give + permission, grant + permission, grant + Alguien + leave.

* conceder poderes = give + powers.

* conceder potestad = confer + mandate.

* conceder una licencia = issue + licence.

* conceder una oportunidad = grant + opportunity.

* conceder una petición = grant + request.

* conceder un contrato = award + contract.

* conceder un favor = bestow + favour.

* conceder un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.

* conceder un préstamo = grant + loan.

* conceder un título = bestow + title.

* privilegio concedido por el dinero = moneyed privilege.

* que concede becas = grant-making.

* que concede subsidios = grant-making.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* * *

conceder [E1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹premio/beca› to give, award; ‹descuento/préstamo› to give, grant ( frml); ‹privilegio/favor› to grant

los jueces concedieron el triunfo al irlandés the judges awarded victory to the Irishman, the judges pronounced the Irishman the winner

abuchearon al árbitro por no conceder el penalty the referee was booed for not giving o awarding the penalty

sin conceder un solo tanto without conceding a single point

me concedieron permiso they gave me permission

el honor que me concedieron the honor they conferred o bestowed on me

nos concedió una entrevista she agreed to give us an interview o to being interviewed by us

terminó por concederle la razón a su contrincante he ended up admitting o conceding that his opponent was right

¿me podría conceder unos minutos de su tiempo? could you spare me a few minutes of your time?

2 ‹importancia/valor› to give

no le concedió demasiada importancia she did not give it too much importance o attach too much importance to it

B (admitir, reconocer) to admit, acknowledge, concede

tuvo que conceder que se había equivocado he had to admit o concede o acknowledge that he was wrong

* * *

conceder ( conjugate conceder) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹premio/beca› to give, award;

‹descuento/préstamo› to give;
‹privilegio/favor/permiso› to grant;
◊ nos concedió una entrevista she agreed to give us an interview;

¿me podría conceder unos minutos? could you spare me a few minutes?
b) ‹importancia/valor› to give

2 (admitir, reconocer) to admit, acknowledge
conceder verbo transitivo
1 (admitir) to admit, concede
2 (un deseo, préstamo) to grant
(un premio, una beca) to award
3 frml (tiempo, atención) si me concede un minuto, if you can spare me a moment
4 (importancia) to give
conceder valor a algo, to attach value to something
' conceder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceder
- dar
- dotar
- merced
- negar
- premio
English:
accord
- award
- begrudge
- bestow
- concede
- grant
- confer
- devolve
- dispense
- give
- knight
- shut
- straight

* * *

conceder vt

1. [dar] to grant;
[premio] to award; [beca] to give, to award; [préstamo, subvención] to give, to grant; [asilo, indulto, extradición] to grant;
le concedí el beneficio de la duda I gave him the benefit of the doubt;

me concedió un deseo he granted me a wish;

no concede entrevistas she doesn't give interviews;

¿me concede cinco minutos? could you give o spare me five minutes?;

le han concedido un permiso para acudir al congreso he's been given o granted permission to attend the conference

2. [asentir] to admit, to concede;

concedo que están en lo cierto I admit that you're right

3. [atribuir] [importancia] to give, to attach;

no concede ningún valor al dinero money doesn't matter to her at all

* * *

conceder

v/t concede; entrevista, permiso give; premio award; importancia attach

* * *

conceder vt

1) : to grant, to bestow

2) : to concede, to admit

* * *

conceder vb

1. (en general) to give [pt. gave; pp. given] / to grant

le han concedido el crédito que pidió he's been given the loan he asked for

2. (beca, premio) to award

3. (reconocer) to admit [pt. & pp. admitted] / to acknowledge

te concedo que en eso tienes razón I admit that you're right in this

conceder importancia a algo to attach importance to something

Spanish-English dictionary > conceder
9 autorización

f.

authorization, permit, permission, approval.

* * *

autorización

► nombre femenino

1 authorization

* * *
1. noun f.
permission
2. noun f.
authorization

* * *

SF authorization, permission

autorización para hacer algo — authorization o permission to do sth

* * *

femenino authorization (frml)

necesitan la autorización paterna — they need their parents' consent

el tutor debe firmar la autorización — the guardian must sign the consent form

* * *

= authorisation [authorization, -USA], mandate.

Ex. A number of publications of the institutions contain express limited authorizations to quote from them.

Ex. Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.

----

* autorización de préstamo = borrowing privileges.

* entrar sin autorización = trespass.

* sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.

* sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.

* * *

femenino authorization (frml)

necesitan la autorización paterna — they need their parents' consent

el tutor debe firmar la autorización — the guardian must sign the consent form

* * *

= authorisation [authorization, -USA], mandate.

Ex: A number of publications of the institutions contain express limited authorizations to quote from them.

Ex: Actually, we're in business to make money and we do need a mandate to do this kind of thing.

* autorización de préstamo = borrowing privileges.

* entrar sin autorización = trespass.

* sin autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], unlicensed.

* sin la debida autorización = unauthorised [unauthorized, -USA], warrantless.

* * *

autorización

feminine

(acción) authorization ( frml); (documento) authorization ( frml)

los menores de edad necesitan la autorización paterna minors need their parents' consent

el padre o tutor debe firmar la autorización the parent or guardian must sign the consent form

no cuenta con la debida autorización she does not have the requisite authorization

* * *

autorización sustantivo femenino
authorization (frml);
◊ los menores necesitan la autorización paterna minors need their parents' consent;

no tiene autorización de sus padres he doesn't have his parents' permission

' autorización' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
licencia
- permiso
- poder
- allanamiento
- consentimiento
- denegar
- desautorizar
- habilitación
- homologación
- obtener
English:
authorization
- clearance
- enter
- leave
- trespass
- authority
- dismissal
- sanction
- squat

* * *

autorización nf

authorization;

entraron en el edificio con autorización judicial they had a warrant allowing them to enter the building;

dar autorización a alguien (para hacer algo) to authorize sb (to do sth);

pedir autorización para hacer algo to request authorization to do sth;

pidieron autorización para aterrizar they requested clearance to land;

tenemos autorización para usar la sala we have been authorized o we have permission to use the hall;

necesitan la autorización de sus padres they need their parents' consent

* * *

autorización

f authority

* * *

autorización nf, pl - ciones : authorization

* * *

autorización n

1. (permiso) permission

no puedes entrar sin autorización you can't go in without permission

2. (consentimiento) consent

¿tienes la autorización de tus padres? have you got your parents' consent?

Spanish-English dictionary > autorización
10 popular

adjective

1) (well liked) beliebt; populär [Entscheidung, Maßnahme]

he was a very popular choice — mit ihm hatte man sich für einen sehr beliebten od. populären Mann entschieden

be popular with somebody — bei jemandem beliebt sein

2) (suited to the public) volkstümlich; populär (geh.)

popular newspaper — Massenblatt, das

3) (prevalent) landläufig; allgemein [Unzufriedenheit]

4) (of the people) Volks-; verbreitet [Aberglaube, Irrtum, Meinung]; allgemein [Wahl, Zustimmung, Unterstützung]

by popular request — auf allgemeinen Wunsch

* * *
['popjulə]
adjective

1) (liked by most people: a popular holiday resort; a popular person; She is very popular with children.) beliebt

2) (believed by most people: a popular theory.) weitverbreitet

3) (of the people in general: popular rejoicing.) Volks-...

4) (easily read, understood etc by most people: a popular history of Britain.) gemeinverständlich

•

- academic.ru/56818/popularly">popularly
- popularity
- popularize
- popularise
* * *

popu·lar

[ˈpɒpjələʳ, AM ˈpɑ:pjəlɚ]

adj inv

1. (widely liked) beliebt, populär

the new scheme has proved enormously \popular das neue System kommt sehr gut an

you won't be very \popular if you burn the sausages du wirst dich nicht grade beliebt machen, wenn du die Würstchen verbrennst; ( iron hum)

I bet you were \popular when your parents got their phone bill! ich wette, deine Eltern haben sich sehr bei dir bedankt, als sie ihre Telefonrechnung gesehen haben! iron hum

▪ to be \popular with sb bei jdm beliebt sein

a \popular brand eine beliebte [o bekannte] Marke

2. attr (not high-brow) populär

\popular music Unterhaltungsmusik f

the \popular press die Massenmedien pl

\popular science Populärwissenschaft f

3. attr (widespread) weit verbreitet, allgemein verbreitet

it is a \popular belief that... viele glauben, dass...

a \popular saying ein geflügeltes Wort

4. attr (of the people) Volks-

the socialists can no longer be sure of the \popular vote die Sozialisten können sich nicht mehr auf die Unterstützung der breiten Massen verlassen

by \popular request auf allgemeinen Wunsch

\popular revolt [or uprising] Volksaufstand m, Massenunruhen pl

\popular support Unterstützung f durch breite Schichten der Bevölkerung

* * *
['pɒpjʊlə(r)]
adj

1) (= well-liked) beliebt (with bei); (with the public) populär, beliebt (with bei); decision, measure populär

I know I won't be popular if I decide that, but... — ich weiß, dass ich mich nicht gerade beliebt mache, wenn ich so entscheide, aber...

he's not the most popular of men at the moment — er ist im Augenblick nicht gerade einer der Beliebtesten or (with the public also) Populärsten

he was a very popular choice — seine Wahl fand großen Anklang

2) (= suitable for the general public) populär; music leicht; prices erschwinglich; lectures, journal populärwissenschaftlich; television, entertainer populär, beliebt; newspaper weitverbreitet

popular appeal — Massenappeal m

popular edition — Volksausgabe f

popular newspaper — Boulevardblatt nt

popular science — Populärwissenschaft f

popular theatre — Volkstheater nt, Boulevardtheater nt

a series of popular concerts — eine Reihe volkstümlicher Konzerte

3) (= widespread) belief, fallacy, conviction, discontent, myth weitverbreitet, weit verbreitet

popular remedy — Hausmittel nt

contrary to popular belief or opinion — entgegen der landläufigen Annahme or Meinung

fruit teas are becoming increasingly popular — Früchtetees erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit

it's popular to despise politicians these days — es gehört heutzutage zum guten Ton, sich über Politiker abfällig zu äußern

4) (POL) (= of or for the people) government, approval, consent, support des Volkes; (= democratic, public) vote öffentlich, allgemein; referendum öffentlich, offen, allgemein; demand groß, allgemein; democracy allgemein

popular uprising — Volksaufstand m

popular movement — Volksbewegung f

popular mandate — Mandat

he isn't the popular idea of a great leader to rule by popular consent — er entspricht nicht gerade der gängigen Vorstellung von einem großen Führer mit Zustimmung der Allgemeinheit regieren

by popular request — auf allgemeinen Wunsch

* * *

popular [ˈpɒpjʊlə; US ˈpɑpjələr]

A adj (adv → popularly)

1. Volks…:

popular front POL Volksfront f;

popular government Volksherrschaft f;

popular uprising Volksaufstand m;

the popular voice die Stimme des Volkes

2. allgemein, weitverbreitet (Irrtum, Unzufriedenheit etc)

3. populär, (allgemein) beliebt ( beide:

with bei):

make o.s. popular with sich bei jemandem beliebt machen;

be very popular sich großer Beliebtheit erfreuen;

be popular with bei jemandem gut angeschrieben sein;

the popular hero der Held des Tages;

popular taste Publikumsgeschmack m

4. a) populär, volkstümlich

b) allgemein oder leicht verständlich, Populär…:

popular etymology LING Volksetymologie f;

popular magazine populäre Zeitschrift;

popular music volkstümliche Musik;

popular newspaper Boulevardblatt n, -zeitung f;

popular press Boulevardpresse f;

popular science Populärwissenschaft f;

popular writer Volksschriftsteller(in)

5. volkstümlich, (für jeden) erschwinglich:

popular edition Volksausgabe f;

popular prices volkstümliche Preise

B spl populars Boulevardpresse f

pop. abk

1. popular (popularly)

2. population Bev.

* * *

adjective

1) (well liked) beliebt; populär [Entscheidung, Maßnahme]

he was a very popular choice — mit ihm hatte man sich für einen sehr beliebten od. populären Mann entschieden

be popular with somebody — bei jemandem beliebt sein

2) (suited to the public) volkstümlich; populär (geh.)

popular newspaper — Massenblatt, das

3) (prevalent) landläufig; allgemein [Unzufriedenheit]

4) (of the people) Volks-; verbreitet [Aberglaube, Irrtum, Meinung]; allgemein [Wahl, Zustimmung, Unterstützung]

by popular request — auf allgemeinen Wunsch

* * *

adj.

beliebt adj.

populär adj.

volkstümlich adj.

English-german dictionary > popular
11 exigir

v.

1 to demand.

exijo saber la respuesta I demand to know the answer

exigir algo de o a alguien to demand something from somebody

exigen una licenciatura you need to have a degree

Ella demandó ayuda She called for assistance.

2 to call for, to require.

este trabajo exige mucha concentración this work calls for a lot of concentration

3 to be demanding.

4 to demand to, to urge to.

Exigimos saber el por qué We demand to know why.

* * *

exigir

Conjugation model [ DIRIGIR], like link=dirigir dirigir

► verbo transitivo

1 (pedir por derecho) to demand

2 (pedir con energía) to insist on, demand

3 figurado (necesitar) to require, call for

■ esta planta exige muchos cuidados this plant requires a lot of care

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

exigir demasiado to be very demanding

* * *

verb

1) to demand, require

2) exact

* * *

VT

1) [persona] [gen] to demand; [+ dimisión] to demand, call for

exijo una compensación — I demand compensation

exigió hablar con el encargado — he demanded to speak to the manager

exigen al gobierno una bajada de los impuestos — they're demanding that the government lowers taxes

la maestra nos exige demasiado — our teacher is too demanding, our teacher asks too much of us

exigen tres años de experiencia — they're asking for o they require three years' experience

exija que le den un recibo — insist on getting a receipt

exigir responsabilidades a algn — to call sb to account

2) [situación, trabajo] to demand, require, call for

ese puesto exige mucha paciencia — this job demands o requires o calls for a lot of patience

el conflicto exige una pronta solución — the conflict requires o calls for a quick solution

3) Ven (=demandar)

exigir algo — to ask for sth, request sth

exigir a algn — to beg sb, plead with sb

4) † [+ impuestos] to exact, levy (a from)

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <pago/respuesta/disciplina> to demand

exigir que + subj: exigió que lo dejaran hablar he demanded to be allowed to speak; exigió que las tropas invasoras se retiraran — he demanded that the invading troops (should) withdraw

b) ( requerir) to call for, demand

mi trabajo exige mucha concentración — my job requires o demands great concentration

c) ( esperar de alguien) (+ me/te/le etc)

nos exige puntualidad — she requires us to be punctual

le exigen demasiado en ese colegio — they ask too much of him at that school

* * *

= have + calls for, call for, demand, make + demand, mandate, require, place + demands on, clamour for [clamor, -USA], finger-snapping, exact.

Ex. For some while there have been calls for an abbreviated version of AACR, for small libraries and for non-cataloguers.

Ex. The main rules call for entry of societies under name and institutions under place.

Ex. The other part of the picture reveals title indexes to be only crude subject indexes, which for effective use demand imagination and searching skills on the part of the user.

Ex. Also, informative abstracts make greater demands upon appreciation of subject content than indicative abstracts.

Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.

Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.

Ex. The latest developments in pharmacology are placing new demands on pharmaceutical libraries especially for information on the field of biopharmacology.

Ex. I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.

Ex. The stereotype of the decision-maker as a person who does nothig but finger-snapping and button-pushing fades with systematic research and analysis.

Ex. Every time the monarch came to parliament to pass a new tax bill, the parliament obliged only after exacting more liberty from him.

----

* exigir demasiado = overtax.

* exigir demasiado a los recursos = stretch + Posesivo + resources.

* exigir demasiado de = put + strain on.

* exigir esfuerzo = take + effort.

* exigir rescate por Algo = hold + Nombre + for ransom.

* exigir un rescate = ransom.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <pago/respuesta/disciplina> to demand

exigir que + subj: exigió que lo dejaran hablar he demanded to be allowed to speak; exigió que las tropas invasoras se retiraran — he demanded that the invading troops (should) withdraw

b) ( requerir) to call for, demand

mi trabajo exige mucha concentración — my job requires o demands great concentration

c) ( esperar de alguien) (+ me/te/le etc)

nos exige puntualidad — she requires us to be punctual

le exigen demasiado en ese colegio — they ask too much of him at that school

* * *

= have + calls for, call for, demand, make + demand, mandate, require, place + demands on, clamour for [clamor, -USA], finger-snapping, exact.

Ex: For some while there have been calls for an abbreviated version of AACR, for small libraries and for non-cataloguers.

Ex: The main rules call for entry of societies under name and institutions under place.

Ex: The other part of the picture reveals title indexes to be only crude subject indexes, which for effective use demand imagination and searching skills on the part of the user.

Ex: Also, informative abstracts make greater demands upon appreciation of subject content than indicative abstracts.

Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.

Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.

Ex: The latest developments in pharmacology are placing new demands on pharmaceutical libraries especially for information on the field of biopharmacology.

Ex: I've seen people clamor for a say and when it's given to them they don't take it.

Ex: The stereotype of the decision-maker as a person who does nothig but finger-snapping and button-pushing fades with systematic research and analysis.

Ex: Every time the monarch came to parliament to pass a new tax bill, the parliament obliged only after exacting more liberty from him.

* exigir demasiado = overtax.

* exigir demasiado a los recursos = stretch + Posesivo + resources.

* exigir demasiado de = put + strain on.

* exigir esfuerzo = take + effort.

* exigir rescate por Algo = hold + Nombre + for ransom.

* exigir un rescate = ransom.

* * *

exigir [I7 ]

vt

1 ‹pago/indemnización› to demand

¡exijo una respuesta! I demand an answer!

exigen dos años de experiencia they insist on o require two years' experience

exigir QUE + SUBJ:

exigió que lo dejaran hablar he demanded to be allowed to speak

exigió que las tropas invasoras se retiraran he demanded that the invading troops (should) withdraw

2 (requerir) to call for, demand

la situación exige una solución inmediata the situation calls for o demands an immediate solution

un trabajo que exige mucha concentración a job which requires o demands o calls for great concentration

3

(esperar de algn): le exigen demasiado en ese colegio they ask too much of him at that school

* * *

exigir ( conjugate exigir) verbo transitivo
a) ‹pago/respuesta/disciplina› to demand;

◊ exigió que se retiraran he demanded that they leave

b) ( requerir) ‹concentración/paciencia› to call for, demand

c) ( esperar de algn) (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ le exigen demasiado en ese colegio they ask too much of him at that school

exigir verbo transitivo to demand
' exigir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cobrar
- condición
- fiar
- reclamar
- reivindicar
- requerir
English:
absorb
- call
- call for
- claim
- demand
- exact
- expect
- levy
- necessitate
- need
- press
- ransom
- require
- command
- over
- waive

* * *

exigir

♦ vt

1. [pedir] to demand;

exigimos nuestros derechos we demand our rights;

exigen una licenciatura you need to have a degree;

exijo saber la respuesta I demand to know the answer;

¡exijo que venga el encargado! I demand to see the manager!;

exigió que estuviera presente su abogado she demanded that her lawyer be present;

exigir algo de o [m5] a alguien to demand sth from sb;

de tí se exigirá una conducta ejemplar you will be expected to show exemplary behaviour;

no le exijas tanto, que acaba de empezar you shouldn't demand so much of him, he's only just started

2. [requerir, necesitar] to call for, to require;

este trabajo exige mucha concentración this work calls for a lot of concentration;

si el guión lo exige if the script requires it

♦ vi

to be demanding

* * *

exigir

v/t

1 demand

2 ( requirir) call for, demand

3

:

le exigen mucho they ask a lot of him

* * *

exigir {35} vt

1) : to demand, to require

2) : to exact, to levy

* * *

exigir vb

1. (pedir) to demand

los manifestantes exigían justicia the demonstrators demanded justice

2. (necesitar) to require

exige mucho trabajo it requires a lot of work

Spanish-English dictionary > exigir
12 order

1. n порядок, последовательность; расположение, размещение

alphabetical order — алфавитный порядок

established order — установленный порядок

the order of the seasons — последовательность времён года

the anticipated order of the events — предполагаемая последовательность событий

in order — по порядку

line up in order of height — построиться по росту

not in the right order — не по порядку, не в обычном порядке

in order of size — согласно размеру

without order — в беспорядке, беспорядочно

service in cyclic order — обслуживание в циклическом порядке

order of mine-take working — порядок отработки шахтного поля

keep the established order — соблюдать установленный порядок

violation of public order — нарушение общественного порядка

to restore public order — восстановить общественный порядок

2. n исправность, порядок, хорошее состояние

in order — в исправности, в годном состоянии

your papers are in thorough order — ваши документы в полном порядке

out of order — неисправный; не в порядке

to get out of order — испортиться, прийти в негодность; сломаться

supply distribution order — порядок распределения поставок

service in random order — обслуживание в случайном порядке

peace and order council — Совет по вопросам мира и порядка

order of the competition — порядок проведения соревнования

deploying in battle order — развертывание в боевой порядок

3. n хорошее состояние

good order — хорошее состояние

moral order — моральное состояние

good order — хорошее состояние

running order — рабочее состояние

working order — исправное состояние

in going order — в исправном состоянии, исправный

4. n порядок, спокойствие; заведённый порядок

public order — общественный порядок

order of nature — естественный порядок

to change the natural order — изменять естественный порядок

to keep order — соблюдать порядок

to call to order — призывать к порядку

maintaining order — поддержание порядка

order of priority — порядок очерёдности

order of sequence — порядок чередования

putting in order — приведение в порядок

calling to order — призывающий к порядку

5. n соблюдение закона, правил

in order — в повиновении, в подчинении, под контролем

routine order — правила обслуживания; инструкция

order under law — приказ на основании закона

6. n строй

social order — общественный строй

standing in order — стоящий в строю

the established order — существующий строй

proceed in order — следовать в расчлененном строю

proceeded in order — следовал в расчлененном строю

parade order — строй для парада, парадное построение

7. n порядок ведения; правила процедуры, регламент

order of service — очерёдность подачи

breach of order — нарушение регламента

sessional orders — правила, остающиеся в силе в течение одной сессии

standing orders — правила, остающиеся в силе в течение нескольких сессий

on a point of order — по процедуре, согласно правилам процедуры

is it in order for me to ask you? — можно ли вас спросить?

a visit to the place seemed in order — посещение этого места казалось вполне естественным

it was out of order to make such a tactless remark — это бестактное замечание было совершенно неуместным

criticism is not out of order — критические замечания допускаются

estimation of the order — оценка порядка

in decreasing order — в порядке убывания

maintained the order — поддержал порядок

n-th order system — система n-го порядка

determinate order — определённый порядок

8. n воен. построение, строй

the order — положение с винтовкой «у ноги»

battle order — боевой порядок

open order — разомкнутый строй

dying social order — отживающий свой век общественный строй

proceeding in order — следование в расчлененном строю

social order — общественный строй

stand in order — стоять в строю

stood in order — стоял в строю

9. n мат. порядок, степень

relation of order — отношение порядка

word order — порядок слов

old order — старый порядок

New Order — «новый порядок»

be in order — быть в порядке

first order — первый порядок

10. n архит. ордер

the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders of Greek architecture — дорический, ионический и коринфский ордеры греческой архитектуры

cash order — кассовый ордер

issue order — отпускной ордер

Doric order — дорический ордер

Ionic order — ионический ордер

Italic order — романский ордер

11. n редк. ряд

order on order of sculptured figures — ряд за рядом скульптурных фигур

12. v приказывать; распоряжаться

to order silence — приказать замолчать; потребовать тишины

to order otherwise — распорядиться иначе

to order troops to advance — дать приказ войскам наступать

he was ordered to come — ему велели прийти

order that the — распоряжаться чтобы

order about — помыкать, распоряжаться

13. v направлять, посылать

to be ordered abroad — быть направленным за границу

14. v назначать, прописывать

the doctor ordered her mustard plasters — врач прописал ей горчичники

15. v заказывать

to order a new suit — заказать новый костюм

order services — заказывать услуги

to order a ticket — заказывать билет

16. v приводить в порядок

kept the established order — соблюл установленный порядок

called to order — призвал к порядку; призванный к порядку

kept in order — содержал в порядке; содержимый в порядке

higher order differential — дифференциал высшего порядка

deploy in battle order — развертываться в боевой порядок

17. v располагать, распределять

arrange in alphabetical order — располагать в алфавитном порядке

18. v амер. с. -х. приводить листья табака в кондиционное состояние

your order — ваш заказ

enforcement order — исполнительный лист

put in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять

set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять

weight in running order — эксплуатационный вес

19. v посвящать в духовный сан

clerical order — духовное сословие

20. v книжн. предопределять

Синонимический ряд:

1. appositeness (noun) appositeness; appropriateness; aptness; expediency; meetness; rightness; suitability; suitableness

2. arrangement (noun) arrangement; array; disposal; disposition; formation; grouping; layout; line-up; marshaling; ordering; placement; ranging; trimming

3. association (noun) association; brotherhood; club; community; company; confederation; congress; federation; fellowship; fraternity; guild; league; organisation; organization; sect; society; sodality; union

4. calm (noun) calm; peace; peacefulness; quiet; serenity

5. class (noun) bracket; calibre; class; classification; degree; genre; grade; hierarchy; position; rank; station; status; tier

6. command (noun) behest; bidding; canon; charge; command; commandment; dictate; directive; injunction; instruction; law; mandate; prescription; rule; word

7. commission (noun) application; commission; direction; engagement; request; requisition; reservation; stipulation

8. condition (noun) case; condition; estate; fettle; fitness; form; kilter; repair; shape; trim

9. correctitude (noun) correctitude; correctness; decorousness; decorum; properness; propriety; seemliness

10. custom (noun) custom; rite; ritual; tradition; usage

11. extent (noun) extent; magnitude; matter; neighborhood; range; tune; vicinity

12. harmony (noun) harmony; regularity; uniformity

13. kind (noun) family; genus; kind; sort; subclass; tribe

14. pattern (noun) distribution; management; method; orderliness; pattern; plan; regulation; system

15. quantity (noun) amount; bulk; purchase; quantity; shipment

16. set (noun) category; classification; set

17. succession (noun) alternation; chain; consecution; course; line; procession; progression; row; run; sequel; sequence; series; string; succession; suite; train

18. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; cut; description; feather; ilk; kidney; lot; manner; mold; mould; nature; persuasion; species; stamp; stripe; type; variety; way

19. arrange (verb) adjust; arrange; array; classify; conduct; dispose; establish; furnish; marshal; methodize; organize; space; systematize

20. command (verb) bid; charge; command; decree; dictate; direct; enjoin; instruct; ordain; require; tell; warn

21. group (verb) assort; distribute; group; organise; range; rank; sort; systematise

22. purchase (verb) purchase; requisition; send for

23. rule (verb) boss; dictate to; dominate; domineer; rule; tyrannise

24. secure (verb) buy; obtain; request; reserve; secure

Антонимический ряд:

confusion; consent; derangement; disarrangement; disorder; disorganisation; disorganization; execution; irregularity; labyrinth; leave; liberty; license; maze

English-Russian base dictionary > order
13 comisión

f.

1 commission, committee, delegacy, delegation.

2 commission, royalty, mark-up, markup.

3 commission, assignment, mandate, mission.

4 committing, perpetration.

* * *

comisión

► nombre femenino

1 (retribución) commission

2 (comité) committee

3 (encargo) assignment, commission

4 DERECHO perpetration, committing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a comisión / con comisión on a commission basis

■ trabajar a comisión to work on a commission basis

cobrar una comisión por algo to get a commission on something

comisión bancaria service charge, bank commission

comisión permanente standing committee

* * *

noun f.

1) commission

2) committee

* * *

SF

1) (=encargo) assignment, task, commission frm; (=misión) mission, assignment

2) (Pol) commission; (=junta) committee

comisión de seguimiento — watchdog committee

Comisión Europea — European Commission

comisión investigadora — investigating committee, board of enquiry, board of inquiry (EEUU)

Comisiones Obreras — Communist trade union

comisión mixta — joint committee

comisión parlamentaria — parliamentary committee

comisión permanente — standing committee

comisión planificadora — planning board

3) (Econ) board

4) (Com) (=pago) commission

a comisión — on a commission basis

comisión porcentual — percentage commission ( sobre on)

comisión sobre las ventas — sales commission

5) (=ejecución) commission; [de ultraje] perpetration

pecado de comisión — sin of commission

6)

comisión de servicio(s) — (=destino provisional) secondment, temporary transfer; (=permiso de ausencia) leave of absence

* * *

femenino

1) (delegación, organismo) committee

- Comisión Europea or de las Comunidades Europeas

- Comisiones Obreras

- comisión mixta/permanente

2) (Com) commission

trabajar a comisión — to work on a commission basis

cobra un 20% de comisión — she gets 20% commission

3) ( misión) assignment

en comisión — on assignment

* * *

= commission, panel, board, commission.

Ex. Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.

Ex. The books were chosen by panels of children.

Ex. The librarian is also a member of the board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.

Ex. Increased hotel reservations helps to bolster travel agents' bottom lines as airline fare wars have meant lower commissions.

----

* adscripción en comisión de servicios = secondment.

* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.

* comisión bancaria = bank charge, bank commission, bank fee.

* comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.

* comisión de evaluación = review panel, review board.

* comisión de investigación = commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.

* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).

* comisión de supervisión = review board.

* comisión especial = ad hoc committee.

* Comisión Europea, la = European Commission, the.

* Comisión Europea para la Preservación y el Acceso (ECPA) = European Commission on Preservation and Access (ECPA).

* Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.

* comisión investigadora = fact-finding mission, commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.

* comisión permanente = standing commission.

* conceder comisión de servicios = second.

* en comisión de servicios = seconded.

* informe de una comisión = committee paper.

* miembro de una comisión = commissioner.

* * *

femenino

1) (delegación, organismo) committee

- Comisión Europea or de las Comunidades Europeas

- Comisiones Obreras

- comisión mixta/permanente

2) (Com) commission

trabajar a comisión — to work on a commission basis

cobra un 20% de comisión — she gets 20% commission

3) ( misión) assignment

en comisión — on assignment

* * *

= commission, panel, board, commission.

Ex: Amongst these are numbered: some specific legal and governmental works, such as laws, decrees, treaties; works that record the collective thought of a body, for example, reports of commissions and committees; and various cartographic materials.

Ex: The books were chosen by panels of children.

Ex: The librarian is also a member of the board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.

Ex: Increased hotel reservations helps to bolster travel agents' bottom lines as airline fare wars have meant lower commissions.

* adscripción en comisión de servicios = secondment.

* cobrar comisión = charge + commission.

* comisión bancaria = bank charge, bank commission, bank fee.

* comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.

* comisión de evaluación = review panel, review board.

* comisión de investigación = commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.

* Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).

* comisión de supervisión = review board.

* comisión especial = ad hoc committee.

* Comisión Europea, la = European Commission, the.

* Comisión Europea para la Preservación y el Acceso (ECPA) = European Commission on Preservation and Access (ECPA).

* Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.

* comisión investigadora = fact-finding mission, commission of enquiry, investigating committee, investigation committee.

* comisión permanente = standing commission.

* conceder comisión de servicios = second.

* en comisión de servicios = seconded.

* informe de una comisión = committee paper.

* miembro de una comisión = commissioner.

* * *

comisión

feminine

A (delegación, organismo) committee

comisión gubernamental government commission

Compuestos:

● comisión de control

regulatory commission

● comisión de derechos humanos

commission on human rights, human rights commission

● comisión de investigación

investigating o investigation committee, commission of inquiry

● Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas

European Commission

● comisión del congreso

congressional committee

● comisión del parlamento

parliamentary committee

● comisión de nombramientos

appointments committee

● comisión de presupuestos

budgetary commission o committee

● comisión de seguimiento

review committee

● comisión de servicio

secondment

● comisión de valores

securities commission

● Comisión Europea

European Commission

● Comisiones Obreras

(en Esp) communist labor union

● comisión mixta

joint committee

● comisión negociadora

negotiating committee

● comisión organizadora

organizing committee

● comisión permanente

standing committee

B ( Com) commission

trabajar a comisión to work on a commission basis

cobra un 20% de comisión sobre las ventas she gets 20% commission on her sales

mercancía en comisión goods on commission

C (misión) assignment

en comisión on assignment

Compuestos:

● comisión de servicio(s)

( Esp) secondment

la destinaron al instituto en comisión de servicio(s) she was seconded to the institute

● comisión rogatoria

( Der) request

D ( frml) (de un delito) perpetration ( frml), commission ( frml)

* * *

comisión sustantivo femenino
a) (delegación, organismo) committee;

◊ Ccomisión Europea European Commission

b) (Com) commission;

◊ trabajar a comisión to work on a commission basis

comisión sustantivo femenino
1 Com (de un comerciante) commission: trabaja a comisión, he works on a commission basis
2 (comité) committee
' comisión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
CNMV
- estatuir
- arzobispal
- CE
- componente
- constituir
- crear
- ejecutivo
- investigación
- junta
English:
charge
- commission
- committee
- form
- FTC
- mission
- panel
- service charge
- watchdog committee
- ad hoc
- aid
- commissioner
- co-opt
- discretion
- European
- executive
- on
- under-

* * *

comisión nf

1. [delegación] committee, commission;
UE
la Comisión (Europea o [m5] de las Comunidades Europeas) the (European) Commission

Comp
comisión de control monitoring committee;
comisión disciplinaria disciplinary committee;

comisión ejecutiva executive committee;

comisión de investigación committee of inquiry;

comisión investigadora committee of inquiry;

comisión mixta joint committee;

Comisiones Obreras = Spanish left-wing trade union;

comisión parlamentaria parliamentary committee;

comisión permanente standing committee;

comisión rogatoria rogatory commission

2. Com commission;

(trabajar) a comisión (to work) on a commission basis;

recibe o [m5] se lleva una comisión del 5 por ciento she gets 5 percent commission

Comp
comisión bancaria bank charges; Econ comisión fija flat fee;
comisión de gestión administration fee

3. [de un delito] perpetration

4. [encargo] assignment

Comp
comisión de servicio(s):
trabajó dos años de profesora, en comisión de servicio(s) she was seconded to the institute for two years

* * *

comisión

f

1 committee; de gobierno commission;

comisión parlamentaria parliamentary committee

2 ( recompensa) commission;

trabajar a comisión work on commission

* * *

comisión nf, pl - siones

1) : commission, committing

2) : committee

3) : percentage, commission

comisión sobre las ventas: sales commission

* * *

comisión n

1. (dinero) commission

2. (comité) committee

Spanish-English dictionary > comisión
14 reserva

f.

1 reservation, booking.

he hecho la reserva de las entradas I've booked the tickets

reserva anticipada advance booking

reserva de grupo block booking

2 reserves.

tener algo de reserva to keep something in reserve

reservas energy reserves; (energía acumulada) resources (recursos)

reservas de divisas (economics) foreign currency

reservas monetarias monetary reserves

reservas de oro gold reserves

3 reservation.

sin reservas without reservation

4 discretion.

5 reservation.

6 reserve.

reserva natural nature reserve

7 reserve (military).

pasar a la reserva to become a reservist

8 resource, reserve, reservoir.

f. & m.

reserve, substitute (sport).

m.

vintage (wine) (vino).

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: reservar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: reservar.

* * *

reserva

► nombre femenino

1 (de plazas, entradas) booking, reservation

2 (provisión) reserve; (existencias) stock

■ reservas de carburante fuel reserves, fuel stocks

3 (cautela) reservation

4 (discreción) discretion, reserve

5 (vino) vintage

■ es un vino de reserva it's a vintage wine

6 (de animales) reserve; (de personas) reservation

■ reserva de indios Indian reservation

7 MILITAR reserve, reserves plural

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 DEPORTE reserve, substitute

► nombre femenino plural reservas

1 COMERCIO reserves, stock sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

'Reserva de habitaciones' "Room reservations"

con la mayor reserva in the strictest confidence

guardar algo en reserva to keep something in reserve

hacer una reserva to make a reservation, make a booking, book

pasar a la reserva MILITAR to be put in the reserves

sin reserva / sin reservas openly, without reservation

tener reservas sobre algo to have reservations about something

tener algo en reserva to keep something in reserve

reserva de divisas foreign currency reserves plural

* * *

noun f.

1) reservation

2) booking

3) confidentiality

4) reserve

* * *

1. SF

1) (=provisiones) [de minerales, petróleo, armamentos, vitaminas] reserve; [de agua] supply; [de productos ya almacenados] stock

las reservas de agua están al mínimo — water supplies are at a minimum

acumularon grandes reservas de carbón para el invierno — they built up large stocks of coal for the winter

pasta, arroz, legumbres, tienen reservas de todo — pasta, rice, pulses, they have stocks of everything

reservas de víveres — food supplies

estos chicos tienen grandes reservas de energía — these kids have endless amounts o reserves of energy

de reserva — [precio, jugador, fondo] reserve antes de s ; [zapatos, muda] spare

el equipo de reserva — the reserve team

2) (Econ) reserve

las reservas de divisas — currency reserves

reserva de caja — cash reserves pl

reserva en efectivo, reserva en metálico — cash reserves pl

reserva para amortización, reserva para depreciaciones — depreciation allowance

reservas de oro — gold reserves

reservas monetarias — [de un país] currency reserves

reservas ocultas — hidden reserves, secret reserves

3) (=solicitud) [en hotel, avión] reservation; [en teatro, restaurante] reservation, booking

no se cobra por la reserva de asientos — there is no booking o reservation charge

se pueden hacer reservas por teléfono — you can book by phone, you can make a telephone booking o reservation

ya he hecho la reserva de plaza en la academia de baile — I've reserved o booked my place at the dance school

4) (=territorio) reserve

reserva biológica — wildlife sanctuary, wildlife reserve

reserva de caza — game reserve

reserva de indios — Indian reservation

reserva de pesca — protected fishing area, fishing preserve

reserva nacional — national park

reserva natural — nature reserve

5) (Mil)

nuestro ejército tiene una importante reserva de soldados — our army has significant reserves of soldiers

pasar a la reserva — to join the reserve

reserva activa — active reserve

6) (Dep)

estar en la reserva — to be a reserve

7) (Aut) [de gasolina] reserve tank

con la reserva tenemos para diez kilómetros — with the reserve tank we have enough to go ten kilometres

8) (=recelo) reservation

el pacto será aprobado, aunque con algunas reservas — the agreement will be sanctioned, but with certain reservations

contestó con ciertas reservas — she answered with some reservation

nos apoyaron sin reservas — they gave us their unreserved support

9) [de carácter] (=inhibición) reserve; (=discreción) discretion

confiamos en tu reserva al manejar este asunto — we are counting on your discretion in this matter

10) (=secreto) confidence

se ruega absoluta reserva — your strictest confidence is requested

han mantenido la más absoluta reserva sobre este incidente — they have maintained the utmost confidence over this incident

sus nombres se mantienen en reserva por razones de seguridad — their names have not been revealed for security reasons

11)

a reserva de — subject to

a reserva de un estudio más detallado — subject to more detailed study

a reserva de consultar antes con mis superiores — subject to prior consultation with my superiors

a reserva de que... — unless...

2.

SMF (Dep) reserve

el banquillo de los reservas — the reserves' bench

3.

SM (=vino) vintage wine ( that has been aged for a minimum of three years)
RESERVA Quality Spanish wine is often graded Crianza, Reserva or Gran Reserva according to the length of bottle-ageing and barrel-ageing it has undergone. Red Reserva wines are at least three years old, having spent a minimum of one year in cask, and white Reserva wines are at least two years old with at least six months spent in cask. A Gran Reserva wine is a top-quality wine. A red must be aged for at least two years in an oak cask and three years in the bottle. White wine must be aged for four years, with at least six months in cask.
See:

ver nota culturelle CRIANZA in crianza

* * *
I
femenino

1) (de habitación, pasaje) reservation; ( de mesa) booking, reservation

¿tiene reserva? — do you have a reservation?, have you booked?

hacer una reserva — to make a reservation

2)

a) ( cantidad guardada) reserve

reservas de trigo — reserves o stocks of wheat

tengo otro par de reserva — I have a spare pair

este dinero lo tengo de reserva para... — I'm keeping this money in reserve for...

b) reservas femenino plural (Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)

3)

a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)

b) (Mil)

la reserva — the reserve

4) ( de indígenas) reservation; ( de animales) reserve

- reserva natural

5) (secreto, discreción)

en la más absoluta reserva — in the strictest confidence

mantener algo en la mayor reserva — to keep something absolutely secret

6) reservas femenino plural

a) ( dudas) reservations (pl)

lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas — he agreed, but not without reservations

b) ( reparos)

habló sin reservas — he talked openly o freely

díselo sin reservas — tell her everything, don't keep anything back

7) (Méx)

a reserva de que + subj: iremos a reserva de que (no) llueva — we'll go as long as o provided it doesn't rain
II
masculino y femenino Dep reserve
III
masculino: wine aged for at least three years
•• Cultural note:
reserva

Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva

* * *
I
femenino

1) (de habitación, pasaje) reservation; ( de mesa) booking, reservation

¿tiene reserva? — do you have a reservation?, have you booked?

hacer una reserva — to make a reservation

2)

a) ( cantidad guardada) reserve

reservas de trigo — reserves o stocks of wheat

tengo otro par de reserva — I have a spare pair

este dinero lo tengo de reserva para... — I'm keeping this money in reserve for...

b) reservas femenino plural (Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)

3)

a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; ( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)

b) (Mil)

la reserva — the reserve

4) ( de indígenas) reservation; ( de animales) reserve

- reserva natural

5) (secreto, discreción)

en la más absoluta reserva — in the strictest confidence

mantener algo en la mayor reserva — to keep something absolutely secret

6) reservas femenino plural

a) ( dudas) reservations (pl)

lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas — he agreed, but not without reservations

b) ( reparos)

habló sin reservas — he talked openly o freely

díselo sin reservas — tell her everything, don't keep anything back

7) (Méx)

a reserva de que + subj: iremos a reserva de que (no) llueva — we'll go as long as o provided it doesn't rain
II
masculino y femenino Dep reserve
III
masculino: wine aged for at least three years
•• Cultural note:
reserva

Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva

* * *

reserva¹

¹ = reserve, preserve.

Ex: News of boundless timber reserves spread, and before long lumberjacks from the thinning hardwood forests of New England swarmed into the uncharted area with no other possessions than their axes and brawn and the clothing they wore.

Ex: This article discusses the role of the librarian, who may view on-line as either status-enhancing or their own preserve.

* reserva de animales = wildlife preserve, game reserve.

* reserva india = Indian reservation.

* reserva natural = nature reserve, nature preserve, wildlife preserve.

* reservas de agua subterránea = groundwater reservoir.

reserva²

² = hold, reservation, reserve, set-aside, title hold, booking, slack, cushion, standby [stand-by], deposit, collection.

Ex: If holds have been placed on the title, an 'X' appears in the hold column.

Ex: This system incorporates all the usual functions associated with the issue, return and reservation of library materials.

Ex: This is sometimes called a ' reserve' because the document is reserved for a borrower when it becomes available.

Ex: Even sympathetic librarians may not have the political clout to force their local government to mandate minority business set-asides.

Ex: If there is a title hold on the copy, an error message is displayed and the master number is not changed.

Ex: Film and other media bookings can be handled by one or two programs which are available for microcomputers.

Ex: Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.

Ex: Libraries ordinarily have only a small staff ' cushion' to provide for sickness, vacation, and compensatory days off.

Ex: Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.

Ex: Accommodation deposit will be refunded minus $25 handling fee.

Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.

* acumulación de reservas = stockpile, accumulation of stockpiles, stockpiling.

* acumular reservas = stockpile.

* admitir un número de reservas mayor a las plazas existentes = overbook.

* colocar Algo en reserva = place + Nombre + in reserve, place + Nombre + on reserve, place + Nombre + on hold.

* depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.

* de reserva = standby [stand-by].

* descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.

* ejército de reserva = reserve army.

* en estado de reserva = on standby.

* en reserva = on hold.

* estantería de reserva = hold shelf.

* fondo de reserva = reserve fund.

* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.

* hacer una reserva = make + reservation.

* hoja de reserva = hold slip, booking form.

* impreso de reserva = booking form.

* lista de reserva = hold list.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* material de reserva = reserve stock.

* que no admite reserva = unreserved.

* reserva de billetes de avión = airline reservation.

* reserva de hotel = hotel reservation.

* reserva de libro = book reservation.

* reserva de libros = reserve book room.

* reserva de multimedia = media booking.

* reserva de películas = film booking.

* reserva de puestos de lectura = seat reservation.

* reserva disponible = hold available.

* reservas = stockpile.

* satisfacer una petición de reserva = satisfy + hold request.

* satisfacer una reserva = satisfy + hold.

* sin reserva = unreserved.

* sin reservas = forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged.

* sistema de reservas = booking system.

* solicitud de reserva = reservation form.

* tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.

* vino de reserva = mature wine.

reserva³

* con reserva = doubtfully.

* con reservas = qualified, with reservations.

* reserva absoluta = nondisclosure [non-disclosure].

* sin reserva = unconditionally.

* sin reservas = unshielded, go + the whole hog, the full monty, without reservation, wholeheartedly [whole-heartedly], unreserved, unreservedly.

* * *

reserva¹

feminine

A (de una habitación) reservation; (de una mesa) booking, reservation; (al comprar un inmueble) ( Arg) deposit; (de un pasaje, billete) reservation

¿tiene reserva? do you have a reservation?, have you booked?

he hecho una reserva para el vuelo de las nueve I've made a reservation for the nine o'clock flight, I'm booked on the nine o'clock flight

el sistema de reservas the booking o reservation system

B

1 (cantidad, porción que se guarda) reserve

las reservas de divisas foreign currency reserves

las reservas de trigo se están agotando reserves o stocks of wheat are running out

la reserva es de cinco litros the reserve tank holds five liters

tengo otro par de reserva I have a spare pair

el agua de reserva the reserve water supply

termina la botella tranquila, tengo otra de reserva don't worry, finish the bottle, I have another one o I can always open another one

este dinero lo tengo de reserva para una emergencia I'm keeping this money in reserve for an emergency

2 reservas fpl ( Biol) reserves (of fat) (pl)

C

1 ( Dep) (equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team; (conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)

2 ( Mil):

la reserva the reserve

Compuesto:

reserva activa

active reserve

D (de indígenas) reservation; (de animales) reserve

Compuesto:

reserva natural

nature reserve

E

(secreto, discreción): se garantiza la más absoluta reserva all applications treated in the strictest confidence

le pidió mantener en la mayor reserva la información recibida he asked her to keep the information she had received absolutely secret

pidió reserva de su nombre he asked for his name not to be revealed

F reservas fpl

1 (dudas) reservations (pl)

lo aceptó, pero no sin reservas he agreed, but not without (certain) reservations

2

(reparos, limitaciones): habló sin reservas de lo que había pasado he talked openly o freely of what had happened

díselo sin reservas tell her everything, don't keep anything back

G

( Méx) a reserva DE QUE + SUBJ: lo haré mañana a reserva de que (no) llueva I'll do it tomorrow as long as o provided it doesn't rain

reserva²

masculine and feminine

reserve

reserva³

masculine

reserva (↑ reserva a1)

wine aged for at least three years

CULTURAL NOTE

reserva

Vinos de reserva are those of a better than average vintage. To qualify for this designation, red wines must have been aged in cask and bottle for a minimum of three years, and white wines for two years. See also gran reserva (↑ grana a1)

* * *

Del verbo reservar: ( conjugate reservar)

reserva es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
reserva
reservar
reserva sustantivo femenino
1 (de habitación, pasaje) reservation;
( de mesa) booking, reservation;
◊ ¿tiene reserva? do you have a reservation?, have you booked?

2 ( cantidad guardada) reserve;
◊ tengo otro par de reserva I have a spare pair

3
a) (Dep) ( equipo) reserves (pl), reserve team;

( conjunto de suplentes) substitutes (pl)
b) ( de indígenas) reservation;

( de animales) reserve;
◊ reserva natural nature reserve

4 (secreto, discreción):
◊ en la más absoluta reserva in the strictest confidence

5
◊ reservas sustantivo femenino plural

a) ( dudas) reservations (pl)

b) ( reparos):

◊ habló sin reservas he talked openly o freely

6 (Méx):
◊ a reserva de que (no) llueva as long as o provided (that) it doesn't rain

■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Dep) reserve
reservar ( conjugate reservar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹asiento/habitación/mesa› to reserve, book;
‹pasaje/billete› to book
2 ( guardar) ‹porción de comida/dinero› to set aside;
◊ nos reservaba una sorpresa he had a surprise in store for us;

reservó lo mejor para el final she kept the best till last
reservarse verbo pronominal
a) ( para sí mismo) ‹porción/porcentaje› to keep … for oneself;

◊ reservase la opinión to reserve judgment

b) ( refl) ( para otra tarea) to save oneself

reserva
I sustantivo femenino
1 (en un hotel, restaurante, vuelo, etc) reservation, booking
2 (depósito) reserve, stock: Auto el depósito del coche está en reserva, the tank is almost empty
las reservas de agua potable, reserves of drinking water
3 (prudencia, discreción) reserve, discretion: díselo sin reservas, tell it all to her without holding anything back
4 (objeción, duda, recelo) reservation: aceptó mi proyecto con reservas, he accepted my project with reservations
5 (territorio acotado) reserve
reserva natural, nature reserve
una reserva india, an Indian reservation
6 Mil reserve, reserves pl
II m (vino) vintage wine
III mf Dep reserve, substitute
IV fpl si sigues trabajando sin comer te quedarás sin reservas, if you continue to work and don't eat, you'll exhaust your energy
reservar verbo transitivo
1 (algo para más tarde) to keep back
(guardar para alguien) to keep (aside): le reservamos una sorpresa, we have a surprise in store for him
2 (en un hotel, restaurante, etc) to book, reserve: hemos reservado una mesa para cuatro (personas), we reserved a table for four
' reserva' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confianza
- reservarse
- secreta
- secreto
- sigilo
- terminarse
- discreción
- pudor
- reservación
- resguardo
- reticencia
English:
advance
- book
- book in
- booking
- constraint
- designate
- detachment
- hand
- hoard
- menagerie
- nature reserve
- qualification
- reservation
- reserve
- reservedly
- reservedness
- reservoir
- ROTC
- sanctuary
- secretiveness
- stand-offishness
- standby generator
- stock
- store
- store away
- Territorial Army
- unreservedly
- back
- doubtfully
- federal
- nature
- preserve

* * *

reserva

♦ nf

1. [de hotel, avión] reservation;

no tenemos reserva we don't have a reservation;

he hecho la reserva de las entradas I've booked the tickets;

tengo una reserva en el restaurante I've reserved o booked a table at the restaurant

Comp
reserva anticipada advance booking
2. [provisión] reserves;

tenemos una reserva de carbón para el invierno we're stocked up with coal for the winter;

tener algo de reserva to keep sth in reserve;

agotó sus reservas de agua he used up his water supply o his reserves of water

Comp
reservas energéticas energy reserves;
reservas hídricas water reserves;

reservas minerales mineral reserves

3. Econ reserve

Comp
reservas de divisas foreign currency reserves;
la Reserva Federal [en Estados Unidos] the Federal Reserve;

reservas monetarias monetary reserves;

reservas de oro gold reserves

4. [objeción, cautela] reservation;

aceptaron el acuerdo, pero con reservas they accepted the agreement, with some reservations;

sin reservas without reservation;

tener reservas to have reservations

5. [discreción] discretion;

puedes hablar sin reservas you can speak openly;

con la mayor reserva in the strictest confidence

6. [de indígenas] reservation

7. [de animales, plantas] reserve

Comp
reserva de caza game preserve;
reserva forestal forest park;

reserva natural nature reserve

8. Mil reserves;

pasar a la reserva to become a reservist

9. Biol [de grasa, energía] reserves

♦ nmf
Dep reserve, substitute
♦ nm
[vino] vintage (wine) [at least three years old]
♦ a reserva de loc prep

pending;

a reserva de un estudio más detallado… pending a more detailed analysis…

* * *

reserva

I f

1 reservation;

reserva de asiento FERR seat reservation;

hacer una reserva make a reservation

2 ( duda)

:

sin reservas without reservation

II m/f DEP reserve, substitute

* * *

reserva nf

1) : reservation

2) : reserve

3) : confidence, privacy

con la mayor reserva: in strictest confidence

4)

de reserva : spare, in reserve

5) reservas nfpl

: reservations, doubts

* * *

reserva n

1. (de hotel, etc) reservation / booking

me han confirmado la reserva they have confirmed my reservation

2. (provisión) supply / stock

hay una reserva de alimentos en conserva there's a stock of tinned food

3. (zona natural) reserve

una reserva natural a nature reserve

4. (jugador suplente) reserve / substitute

los reservas se sientan en el banquillo the reserves sit on the bench

hacer una reserva to book

¿han hecho ustedes reserva? did you book?

Spanish-English dictionary > reserva
15 reserva2

² = hold, reservation, reserve, set-aside, title hold, booking, slack, cushion, standby [stand-by], deposit, collection.

Ex. If holds have been placed on the title, an 'X' appears in the hold column.

Ex. This system incorporates all the usual functions associated with the issue, return and reservation of library materials.

Ex. This is sometimes called a ' reserve' because the document is reserved for a borrower when it becomes available.

Ex. Even sympathetic librarians may not have the political clout to force their local government to mandate minority business set-asides.

Ex. If there is a title hold on the copy, an error message is displayed and the master number is not changed.

Ex. Film and other media bookings can be handled by one or two programs which are available for microcomputers.

Ex. Therefore, there must be some slack in the system to absorb the additional I & R services or the service must be reduced in other areas.

Ex. Libraries ordinarily have only a small staff ' cushion' to provide for sickness, vacation, and compensatory days off.

Ex. Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.

Ex. Accommodation deposit will be refunded minus $25 handling fee.

Ex. While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.

----

* acumulación de reservas = stockpile, accumulation of stockpiles, stockpiling.

* acumular reservas = stockpile.

* admitir un número de reservas mayor a las plazas existentes = overbook.

* colocar Algo en reserva = place + Nombre + in reserve, place + Nombre + on reserve, place + Nombre + on hold.

* depósito de reserva = local reserve store, reserve store.

* de reserva = standby [stand-by].

* descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.

* ejército de reserva = reserve army.

* en estado de reserva = on standby.

* en reserva = on hold.

* estantería de reserva = hold shelf.

* fondo de reserva = reserve fund.

* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.

* hacer una reserva = make + reservation.

* hoja de reserva = hold slip, booking form.

* impreso de reserva = booking form.

* lista de reserva = hold list.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* material de reserva = reserve stock.

* que no admite reserva = unreserved.

* reserva de billetes de avión = airline reservation.

* reserva de hotel = hotel reservation.

* reserva de libro = book reservation.

* reserva de libros = reserve book room.

* reserva de multimedia = media booking.

* reserva de películas = film booking.

* reserva de puestos de lectura = seat reservation.

* reserva disponible = hold available.

* reservas = stockpile.

* satisfacer una petición de reserva = satisfy + hold request.

* satisfacer una reserva = satisfy + hold.

* sin reserva = unreserved.

* sin reservas = forthright, categorical, uncompromising, uncompromisingly, unqualified, categoric, unmitigaged.

* sistema de reservas = booking system.

* solicitud de reserva = reservation form.

* tener en reserva = hold in + reserve.

* vino de reserva = mature wine.

Spanish-English dictionary > reserva2
16 decree

1. n указ, декрет, приказ; закон

royal decree — королевский указ

decree of nature — закон природы

decree of September 21 — декрет от 21 сентября

to issue a decree — издать указ

divorce decree — приказ о разводе

censorship decree — декрет о цензуре

legislative decree — законодательный декрет

to promulgate a decree — опубликовать декрет

to alter a decree — внести изменения в декрет

2. n юр. постановление, решение, определение

to pronounce a decree — вынести решение

absolute decree — безусловное решение суда

decree of condemnation — решение суда об осуждении

interlocutory decree — промежуточное постановление

decree of restitution — судебное решение о реституции

adverse decree — решение суда в пользу противной стороны

3. n церк. постановление церковного совета

decree dative — постановление суда о назначении администратора наследства

4. n церк. ист. декреталии

5. n церк. рел. часто повеление, предопределение, воля

the decrees of fate — веление судьбы

6. v издавать приказ, декрет; декретировать; приказывать, отдавать распоряжение

7. v уст. определять, решать

8. v юр. выносить судебное решение, постановление или определение

decree absolute — решение окончательно вступившее в силу

decree nisi — условно-окончательное решение суда, о разводе

decree of nullity — судебное решение о признании ничтожности

9. v предопределять; предписывать

to decree the annual observance — предписать ежегодное соблюдение

Синонимический ряд:

1. edict (noun) declaration; determination; dictum; directive; edict; judgement; judgment; mandate; order; proclamation; pronouncement; ruling; ukase

2. law (noun) assize; canon; decretum; institute; law; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; regulation; rule; statute

3. announce (verb) announce; command; declare; order; proclaim; pronounce

4. fix (verb) dictate; fix; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe; set

Антонимический ряд:

request

English-Russian base dictionary > decree
17 bidding

1. n предложение цены; надбавка к цене

to open the bidding — предложить начальную цену

bidding in — предлагающий более высокую цену

bidding price — цена с торгов

2. n торги

brisk bidding — бойкие торги

announced bidding — назначать торги

negotiated bidding — закрытые торги

announcing bidding — назначение торгов

joint bidding — совместное участие в торгах

3. n амер. заявка на получение подряда

competitive bidding — конкурентная заявка

bidding deadline — окончательный срок представления заявки

4. n приказание; распоряжение

5. n приглашение; призыв

6. n карт. объявление

Синонимический ряд:

1. call (noun) beck; call; invitation; offer; offer made at an auction; request; summons

2. order (noun) behest; charge; command; commandment; demand; dictate; direction; directive; injunction; instruction; mandate; order; word

3. asking (verb) asking; inviting

4. going (verb) bidding; going; offering

5. ordering (verb) charging; commanding; directing; enjoining; instructing; ordering; requiring; telling; warning

English-Russian base dictionary > bidding

См. также в других словарях:

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request the mandate

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request the mandate

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